Sport and Performance Psychology
Preparing for Big Competitions
How to manage performance anxiety prior to competition:
Performance anxiety is a common experience among athletes and can have a negative impact on their performance. However, there are several steps you can take to effectively manage performance anxiety before a big competition, using sport/performance psychology principles. Here are some suggestions:
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Preparation and Planning: Prepare and plan ahead of time to ensure you have done everything possible to be ready for the competition. This includes developing a comprehensive training plan, practicing specific skills, and visualizing successful performances.
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Relaxation Techniques: Practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and mindfulness meditation. These techniques help calm the mind and body, reduce stress, and increase focus.
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Positive Self-Talk: Use positive self-talk to replace negative thoughts and emotions. Positive self-talk involves replacing self-defeating thoughts with affirming ones. For example, instead of saying "I'm not good enough," you can say "I am prepared and ready to perform my best."
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Goal Setting: Set realistic goals for themselves, both short-term and long-term. This helps you focus on what you can control and achieve, rather than worrying about outcomes you cannot control.
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Visualization: Use visualization techniques to imagine yourself performing successfully. This helps to build confidence and reduce anxiety.
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Focus on the Process: Focus on the process of competing, rather than the outcome. This means concentrating on executing your skills to the best of your ability, rather than worrying about winning or losing.
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Social Support: Seek support from family, friends, coaches, and teammates. Social support can help reduce stress and provide a sense of belonging and motivation.
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Reframe Anxiety: Reframe anxiety as excitement, which can help you channel their energy and focus on the task at hand.