Sport and Performance Psychology

Preparing for Big Competitions

How to manage performance anxiety prior to competition:

Performance anxiety is a common experience among athletes and can have a negative impact on their performance. However, there are several steps you can take to effectively manage performance anxiety before a big competition, using sport/performance psychology principles. Here are some suggestions:

  1. Preparation and Planning: Prepare and plan ahead of time to ensure you have done everything possible to be ready for the competition. This includes developing a comprehensive training plan, practicing specific skills, and visualizing successful performances.

  2. Relaxation Techniques: Practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and mindfulness meditation. These techniques help calm the mind and body, reduce stress, and increase focus.

  3. Positive Self-Talk: Use positive self-talk to replace negative thoughts and emotions. Positive self-talk involves replacing self-defeating thoughts with affirming ones. For example, instead of saying "I'm not good enough," you can say "I am prepared and ready to perform my best."

  4. Goal Setting: Set realistic goals for themselves, both short-term and long-term. This helps you focus on what you can control and achieve, rather than worrying about outcomes you cannot control.

  5. Visualization: Use visualization techniques to imagine yourself performing successfully. This helps to build confidence and reduce anxiety.

  6. Focus on the Process: Focus on the process of competing, rather than the outcome. This means concentrating on executing your skills to the best of your ability, rather than worrying about winning or losing.

  7. Social Support: Seek support from family, friends, coaches, and teammates. Social support can help reduce stress and provide a sense of belonging and motivation.

  8. Reframe Anxiety: Reframe anxiety as excitement, which can help you channel their energy and focus on the task at hand.

By following these steps, athletes can effectively manage performance anxiety and perform at their best during a big competition. It is important to remember that managing anxiety is a process, and it may take time and practice to develop effective coping strategies.